cross-state licensing

every state has different licensing requirements for trade workers. see what you need — hours, exams, reciprocity, and fees — before you move.

side-by-side comparison

select a trade and two states to see licensing requirements side by side.

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licensing requirements at a glance

which trades require a state license in which states? green = state license required. yellow = local/county only. gray = no license needed.

key takeaways

electricians face the most licensing complexity — some states (NY, IL, OH) don't have statewide licenses at all, leaving requirements fragmented across hundreds of municipalities. welders and carpenters are largely unregulated at the state level, relying instead on industry certifications (AWS, OSHA) that transfer nationwide. HVAC techs fall in between — some states require a license, others don't. reciprocity is rare — only WA and OR have meaningful reciprocity agreements, and even those require supplemental exams.

know before you move

find apprenticeship programs and training schools in any state. hardhat connects you to the programs that match your trade, location, and eligibility — free.

browse apprenticeship programs →
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